Richard Artschwager is an American painter and sculptor. After moving with his family to New Mexico, Artschwager became interested in art and science. Graduating from high school in 1941, he enrolled at Cornell University to study chemistry. World War II, however, interrupted Artschwager’s college career. He served in Europe from 1942-1946, including the Battle of the Bulge, during which he was wounded. After being released from service, Artschwager returned to Cornell University and received his bachelor’s degree in 1948.
In 1949, Artschwager moved to New York where he studied art under the cubist painter Amédée Ozenfant until 1950. During this time, Artschwager supported himself with odd jobs and was torn between art and various trades. He was eventually apprenticed to a cabinetmaker in 1953, continuing to produce furniture throughout the 1950s until a fire in his shop destroyed most of his inventory in 1958. This event was a catalyst that turned Artschwager once again back to art. His initial paintings were mainly abstract works derived from his childhood memories of the New Mexican landscape, he had his first one-man show in New York in 1959.
Artschwager’s training in cabinetry stayed with him, however, and by the early 1960s he had developed the idea of creating sculptures that mimicked everyday objects such as chairs and tables. These first sculptures were typically wooden objects trouvés whose grain he would overpaint with acrylic to emphasis its pattern. As he continued to make such sculptures, however, they developed into more abstract, geometrical versions of these objects made from synthetic materials such as formica. Scholars view this shift as a response to both Minimalism and Pop Art, two prevalent veins of artistic production in the 1960s.
Despite his forays into sculpture, Artschwager continued to paint. From 1962 onwards, he produced gray monochrome pictures based on black-and-white photographs of modern buildings derived from property advertisements. These paintings would gradually become more complex, with a stronger attention to the play of light on the canvas. In both his sculptures and his paintings, Artschwager explores the ambiguities of perception, particularly the differences and similarities between reality and artistic illusion.
Artschwager’s work has been shown in several major exhibitions such as multiple Venice Biennales and Whitney Annual and Biannual exhibitions, and Documenta IX in 1992. His work is also included in several prominent collections throughout the world such as the Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois; The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington DC; Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland; Los Angeles County Museum of Art, California; Museum of Modern Art, New York; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, California; Tate Britain, London; Tate Modern, London; and the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York. Artschwager